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Everest base camp trek. Guaranteed departure dates
A very popular trekking destination for its bizarre variations, difficulties and adventurous approach along with the loyal and friendly Sherpa inhabitants, Everest Base Camp Trek has been one of the most famous trekking destinations since the very first expedition to Everest Summit in 1953 by Sir Edmond Hilary and Tenzing Norgey. See also >>>
A very popular trekking destination for its bizarre variations, difficulties and adventurous approach along with the loyal and friendly Sherpa inhabitants, Everest Base Camp Trek has been one of the most famous trekking destinations since the very first expedition to Everest Summit in 1953 by Sir Edmond Hilary and Tenzing Norgey. See also >>>
Everest Easy Trek
Everest Easy Trek is one of the shortest treks in Everest region. It is not so difficult trekking as other and especially for those who have a dream to see the top of the world and have less time or too old or who cannot walk much distance. Everest Easy Trek is available for all season but we recommend to visit at the best time that is from March to May and September to November. See also another itinerary of same duration.
Everest Easy Trek is one of the shortest treks in Everest region. It is not so difficult trekking as other and especially for those who have a dream to see the top of the world and have less time or too old or who cannot walk much distance. Everest Easy Trek is available for all season but we recommend to visit at the best time that is from March to May and September to November. See also another itinerary of same duration.
Island Peak (6189 m) expedition
Climbing island peak is very easy so the climbers from the different parts of the world are interested to attempt it. Mt. Everest, Mt Makalu, Mt. Lhotse and many other mountains are visible in the route. Fixed Dates - October 4, 25 - November 12; March - 11; April 25; May 6, 12, 18. See also >>>
Climbing island peak is very easy so the climbers from the different parts of the world are interested to attempt it. Mt. Everest, Mt Makalu, Mt. Lhotse and many other mountains are visible in the route. Fixed Dates - October 4, 25 - November 12; March - 11; April 25; May 6, 12, 18. See also >>>
Cho-Oyu Expedition (8201m)-43 Days
Cho-Oyu is sixth highest mountain in the world. It is about 8,201m (26906 ft) above sea level. Cho Oyu means "Turquoise Goddess" in Tibetan. Cho Oyu is considered the easiest 8,000m peak to climb. Full board & (or) Base Camp Service optional. Dates: 8.04 & 4.09 See also >>>
Cho-Oyu is sixth highest mountain in the world. It is about 8,201m (26906 ft) above sea level. Cho Oyu means "Turquoise Goddess" in Tibetan. Cho Oyu is considered the easiest 8,000m peak to climb. Full board & (or) Base Camp Service optional. Dates: 8.04 & 4.09 See also >>>
In the medieval period, glass manufacture had rather complicated technology and developed mainly in cities. Archeological materials excavated on the territory of Bukhara contain significant sets of glass artifacts. From ancient times, our forefathers knew secrets of glass production and transferred them through generations. First evidences for glass production in Central Asia were found in the Chinese chronicle “Beishu” which informs that in 424 high – skilled glass – blowers coming from the domain of Yuichi-chi by means of rock mass melting manufactured colored glass that by properties overcame all things exported from “the west countries”.
Further, the chronicle “Tanshu” informs that in 713 – 755 from Central Asia the glass works of red and green emerald colors were exported to China and highly valued in “under-sky empire”. Central Asia, in particular, the southern lands of Uzbekistan, was not just a center of glass production but first brought this technology to the Chinese empire. Glass works both in the ancient times and in the medieval period were rather expensive. They were chiefly small casting – bottles.Into wide use, the glass things came just in the epoch of Upper Middle Ages – in the 9th – 12th cc. In this period they had become not just popular but transformed and obtained principally new properties – they became glazed ceramics, i.e. coated by a thin layer of glass. It has a result that ordinary kitchen utensils and tableware became not just bright, sanitary and convenient in use but fine art paintings which were coated by transparent colored glaze above.
Wide use of glass gave a strong impulse both to further development of its production and to extending of fields where the glass was applied, particularly, in architecture – architectural monuments were faced by glazed plates. Thus, if in the Early Middle Ages we identified a limited character of production of small glass works, chiefly for perfume, which were accessible just to rich people, so since the 9th – 10th centuries an assortment of glass works had been extending much. They produced various kitchen utensils and tableware, chessmen, nardis, subjects used in perfume, chemistry, medicine, etc.
In the period of technological peak defined as an epoch of “the Muslim Renaissance”, Bukhara, a capital the Samanid empire, was one of the biggest glass production centers. There was a quarter of glass – blowers – “bottle – makers”. Among numerous subjects found in the quarter of glass blowers there is, for example, a jar with a low spout and thin walls from light – green glass which by its form is very close to modern subjects of this sort. It might serve for storage of dairy products, dried fruit, etc. Here was also found a fine jug from blue glass serving for various liquid products. They might be usual cold water, juices or wine. Besides that, in the medieval society colorful vessels, beautiful by shapes decorated niches in mehmonkhona, in like manner we do it now decorating our buffets.
In this period wide spread was a special medical instrument – “alambik” with a long nozzle having the 
outlet. Alambiks served for procedures of blood suction, depending on a place where they should have been applied, order and age of a patient the instrument differed in sizes. They were put with a cut on the skin and without it in two ways: with fire and without fire being in some extent a prototype of modern glass suction cups which are used for a cold. In the first case blood suction was done with a small cut where alambik was put on by a wide side of its reservoir. Then through a long empty nozzle was sucked the air and the nozzle was occluded. In the reservoir was formed vacuum, which, first, provided close adherence of alambik onto a body of the patient and, second, gravity blood flow that prevented its clotting. Using such transparent instrument doctors-tabibs could control a process of reservoir filling and if necessary to add another alambik. In archeological excavations were often revealed alambiks buried in clean ash. Probably, it was logic for ash has antiseptic properties and so was a common mean of sterilization.
outlet. Alambiks served for procedures of blood suction, depending on a place where they should have been applied, order and age of a patient the instrument differed in sizes. They were put with a cut on the skin and without it in two ways: with fire and without fire being in some extent a prototype of modern glass suction cups which are used for a cold. In the first case blood suction was done with a small cut where alambik was put on by a wide side of its reservoir. Then through a long empty nozzle was sucked the air and the nozzle was occluded. In the reservoir was formed vacuum, which, first, provided close adherence of alambik onto a body of the patient and, second, gravity blood flow that prevented its clotting. Using such transparent instrument doctors-tabibs could control a process of reservoir filling and if necessary to add another alambik. In archeological excavations were often revealed alambiks buried in clean ash. Probably, it was logic for ash has antiseptic properties and so was a common mean of sterilization.A fact that in such big urban center of the oasis as Paikend situating 50 km to south – west from Bukhara were revealed numerous reminds of glass, including medical instruments and discovery of a chemist’s shop dated back to the 10th century can prove that Bukhara from the ancient times was one of the biggest cultural centers in Middle East.
Another group of finds is formed by two ceramic glazed vessels dated from the 12th – 13th centuries, which were excavated in Paikend. In its suburbs existed a big quarter of ceramic making shops that was famous for products from original unglazed ceramics, which forms in many cases imitated metal things.
One of the vessels was a cylindrically conical bowl with arrow-shaped stamped ornament decorating vertical walls of the vessel. The vessel was coated by enamel in imitation of celadon vessels in this period exported from China. The bowl ornamented on external surface, obviously, belongs to ceremonial tableware. Another vessel, by a shape reminding a small khurmacha with four symmetrically located on the body conical embossed details and fine under-enamel floral ornamentation. A small empty nozzle indicates to the function of this vessel – baby’s cup. Small vessels of similar forms serving for babies milk-feeding are well known in archeology and dated from the antique epoch. Decorative character of the cup gives evidence for that ceramic masters avoided to manufacture standard and trivial things and tried to make each work an original piece of folk art craft.
Summarizing the said above it will be observed that both glass manufacture and pottery were leading branches of the urban craft in medieval Movarounnahr. They produced both everyday common utensils and used for ceremonial purposes. Splendid bowls and dishes decorated walls in rooms, and colorful, often decorative glass untensils looked fine on shelves in mehmankhona. For the last millennium, in Bukhara, being a capital of the biggest empires in Central Asia, these crafts had reached their top blossoming. This is here, until the early 20th century, a medieval tradition of decorating of mehmankhona’s shelves by beautiful vessels had preserved much more than in any other region of Central Asia.
Author: Djamaliddin Mirzaahmedov
Catalog:
Uzbekistan is a country with an ancient history and the culture having more than 25 centuries, with legendary fantastic Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva cities. Uzbekistan is:
- oriental hospitality and goodwill, exotic, abundance of noisy and picturesque markets;
- warm stable weather-10 months a year;
- hotels, restaurants, night bars with national colour and European level of service;
- fine opportunities for active rest in mountains and desert.
Alongside with excursion program you will be able to:
- visit the dramatized historical ceremonies and folklore shows;
- take pleasure with oriental dances in former Khans harem;
- learn to prepare original Uzbek pilaw and round bread;
- weave carpets;
- make a jug in a workshop of the potter;
- pass through picturesque desert on baktrian camel back;
- ride on graceful akhaltekin horses;
- swim and to fish in huge lakes surrounded by sands;
- reach inaccessible mountains on helicopter and to lead picnic on mountain river side;
- spend the night in traditional nomads abodes – yurtas;
- listen to local akyn songs at a fire under extraordinary bright oriental constellations;
- visit exotic national-sports and holidays wrestling, horse wrestling for goat’s carcass, rams, cocks fighting;
- taste collection wines;
- get original hand-made souvenirs.
The tours can be organized in your own dates / any number of pax, cost & conditions are available upon request.
- oriental hospitality and goodwill, exotic, abundance of noisy and picturesque markets;
- warm stable weather-10 months a year;
- hotels, restaurants, night bars with national colour and European level of service;
- fine opportunities for active rest in mountains and desert.
Alongside with excursion program you will be able to:
- visit the dramatized historical ceremonies and folklore shows;
- take pleasure with oriental dances in former Khans harem;
- learn to prepare original Uzbek pilaw and round bread;
- weave carpets;
- make a jug in a workshop of the potter;
- pass through picturesque desert on baktrian camel back;
- ride on graceful akhaltekin horses;
- swim and to fish in huge lakes surrounded by sands;
- reach inaccessible mountains on helicopter and to lead picnic on mountain river side;
- spend the night in traditional nomads abodes – yurtas;
- listen to local akyn songs at a fire under extraordinary bright oriental constellations;
- visit exotic national-sports and holidays wrestling, horse wrestling for goat’s carcass, rams, cocks fighting;
- taste collection wines;
- get original hand-made souvenirs.
The tours can be organized in your own dates / any number of pax, cost & conditions are available upon request.
Contact us:
your.climberca@ya.ru +7966 065-53-44 - whatsapp/viber
Author: ClimberCA - International consortium
More info >>>
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